Sebastopol goose

Sebastopol goose

Description

The Sebastopol goose (husa kadeřavá) is a striking ornamental breed of domestic goose, instantly recognisable by its long, soft, curling feathers that spiral loosely over the body, wings and tail and in some birds almost trail on the ground. It is most often pure white with an orange bill and legs and vivid blue eyes, though grey and buff varieties also occur. It is a medium-heavy breed: ganders weigh roughly 5.5–7 kg and geese a little less, around 4.5–6 kg.

Habitat

The Sebastopol is not a wild species but a domesticated form of the greylag goose (Anser anser). The breed developed in south-eastern Europe around the Black Sea and the lower Danube, and takes its name from the Crimean port of Sevastopol. It spread to Western Europe in the mid-19th century and is today kept mainly for ornament and for exhibition. Because its soft, loose plumage offers little protection from cold and wet, it needs access to clean bathing water and a well-sheltered, insulated house in winter.

Diet

The Sebastopol goose is a herbivore. Its diet is based on grass, which it grazes throughout the day, supplemented with herbs, seeds, grain and aquatic plants; in captivity vegetables and waterfowl feed are added. Only occasionally does it take small animal matter.

Reproduction

A goose usually lays around 25–35 eggs per season and incubates the clutch for roughly 28–34 days. Sebastopol geese are reliable broody birds and attentive mothers. The goslings imprint readily after hatching, on their parent or even on their keeper, whom they then follow faithfully.

Lifespan

Geese are long-lived birds, and with good care a Sebastopol goose commonly reaches 15–25 years. Clean water and protection of the plumage from dirt are essential, as the long curls tangle and soil easily.

Did you know?

Because of its soft, twisted flight feathers the Sebastopol goose cannot fly – the feathers have lost the firm structure needed for flight and turned into decorative curls. That very trait makes it a popular, unflappable ornament for gardens and ponds, since it simply cannot fly away.